The composition of human gut microbiota changes with age, and the most drastic change happens 2-3 years post-birth and then
Microbes are the collection of tiny organisms that live in various cavities of the human body, including a massive number
Structure and pathogenic mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 The COVID-19 pandemic was triggered by a new type of highly pathogenic coronavirus, known
Metabolomics is the study of all metabolites in a particular organism or biological system. It can provide critical information, qualitatively
What are carotenoids? Carotenoids are yellow, orange-red, or red polyene substances that are widely present in nature. They were discovered
What is Anthocyanin? Anthocyanidin is a flavonoid compound, a type of water-soluble pigment that can be widely found in plants,
What is host cell protein? Host cell protein (HCP) is the largest protein contaminant in biopharmaceuticals, derived from recombinant DNA
What are Polyphenols? Polyphenolic compounds, containing multiple phenolic groups, are chemical substances found in plants. In the whole plant kingdom,
In order to advance along with biochemistry, mass spectrometry is constantly improved and innovated, including a variety of soft ionization
After transcription and translation, genes produce long chains of amino acids with specific sequences, which are precursors to proteins. After