There are many types of protein glycosylation in viral research, and N- and mucin-type O-linked glycosylation are the most studied. Since the machinery of N-linked and O-linked glycosylation is different, specific types of sample preparation and analyses are required for each of these glycosylation types. Based on a team of professional and experienced scientists, Creative Proteomics is capable of offering O-linked glycoproteomics sample preparation services for mass spectrometric study. We are committed to providing high-quality service to greatly accelerate our customers' project progress and success.
Protein glycosylation is the most diverse and complex form of protein modification, which greatly improves protein heterogeneity and promotes functional plasticity. Compared to N-linked glycosylation, the characterization of O-linked glycosylation is even more challenging due to the complex structure of the added polysaccharides as well as the technical challenges of definitively characterizing them. O-linked glycosylation is mainly located in the Golgi apparatus and can respond to the changes of various internal and external factors. Although the majority of O-glycosylation occurs through the secretory pathway, cytosolic and nuclear proteins can also be glycosylated with the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) via a cytosolic glycosyltransferase. Therefore, O-linked glycosylation shows high heterogeneity in different cells, tissues, and diseases.
Based on professional knowledge and experienced experts, we are proud to offer novel workflows for efficient O-glycopeptide generation for virus-infected cells. Our services mainly include the removal of N-linked glycans, the enrichment of O-linked glycopeptides, and the effective digestion of O-glycoproteins.
This is a key step prior to subsequent LC-MS/MS analysis, which reduces the complexity of the sample, improves the digestion, as well as facilitates the correct assignments of O-glycosite.
The enrichment of O-linked glycopeptides from complex biological samples is essential for the identification of O-linked glycoproteome, especially for the low abundance O-linked glycoproteome. To achieve the goal, a series of enrichment methodologies have been applied to study O-linked glycoproteome in different biological systems, such as lectins (PNA and VVA lectins), hydrazide chemistry, metabolic labeling, and hydrop interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC).
The digestion of O-glycoproteins can be effectively achieved by using novel glycoproteases, such as glycoproteases that specifically cleave C-terminally (StcE) or N-terminally (OpeRATOR) from O-glycosylated serines and threonines.
Our services can be implemented for the proteome-wide O-glycan characterization of multiple viruses. For any requested information for our O-linked glycoproteomic sample preparation services, please contact us. We will reply to your message soon!
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* For research use only.